sultan muhammad al-fatih

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sultan muhammad al-fatih
Muhammad II dilahirkan di Edirne yang pada masa itu ibu kota kerajaan Uthmaniyyah pada 29 Mac 1432. Bapanya adalah Sultan Murad II (1404–51) ibunya Huma Hatun, anak perempuan Abd'Allah dari Hum.

Muhammad al-Fatih merupakan seorang sultan yang mementingkan kekuatan dalaman dan luaran para tenteranya. Mempunyai kepakaran dalam bidang ketenteraan, sains, matematik dan menguasai enam bahasa (bahasa Turki, Greek, Hebrew, Arab, Parsi dan Latin) pada ketika berumur 21 tahun. Seorang pemimpin yang hebat, warak dan tawaduk selepas Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayubbi (pahlawan Islam dalam Perang Salib) dan Sultan Saifuddin Muzaffar Al-Qutuz (pahlawan Islam dalam peperangan di Ain Jalut menentang tentera Mongol). Malah sifat-sifat baginda dan tenteranya telah diisyaratkan oleh Rasulullah S.A.W:
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kota constantinople
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keazaman tentera al-fatih membawa kapal melalui darat
Constantinople akan ditakluki oleh tentera Islam. Rajanya (yang menakluk) adalah sebaik-baik raja dan tenteranya (yang menakluk) adalah sebaik-baik tentera.

 KEPERIBADIAN BAGINDA:

Baginda sentiasa bersifat tawadhu’ dan rendah diri . Semasa membina Benteng Rumeli Hissari, Baginda membuka baju dan serbannya, mengangkat batu dan pasir hingga ulamak-ulamak dan menteri-menteri terpaksa ikut sama bekerja

Baginda seorang yang sentiasa tenang, pendiam, berani, sabar, tegas dan kuat menyimpan rahsia pemerintahan. Baginda sangat cintakan ulamak dan selalu berbincang dengan mereka tentang permasalahan negara.

Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh memiliki keyakinan diri yang kuat. Selain itu, dia juga mempunyai pandangan jauh serta kepintaran yang tinggi. Malah Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh mampu menghadapi tekanan, keperitan, dan bebanan yang dihadapinya. Beliau seorang pemuda yang warak. Malah, jarang sekali beliau menunaikan solat, melainkan di masjid.

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meriam berkuasa tinggi yang di gunakan
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pedang yang digunakan oleh baginda
Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh digambarkan sebagai pemimpin berjiwa rakyat. Beliau lebih mengutamakan urusan negara dan masyarakat mengatasi kepentingan diri. Pada masa yang sama, beliau sering mendampingi ulama-ulama dan ilmuwan. Kedudukannya sebagai Sultan tidak menghalang minatnya untuk terus menimba ilmu dan pengalaman. Kehidupan beliau sebagai pemimpin digambarkan cukup sederhana. Malah beliau sangat memusuhi pembaziran. Oleh sebab itu, hidangan makanan dan cara berpakaiannya tidak terikat dengan peraturan-peraturan istana

gambar dari :google.com

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